Search Results for: oa

Lachman Test of the Knee - Demonstration

Lachman Test – Orthopedic Examination of the Knee

Also known as Lachman’s test Structure tested Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) Patient position Supine, knee flexed 20–30° Positive sign Soft or mushy endpoint with excessive anterior tibial translation Sensitivity ~85% (Benjaminse et al., 2006) Specificity ~94% (Benjaminse et al., 2006) What Is the Lachman Test? The Lachman test is the most widely used clinical test

Lachman Test – Orthopedic Examination of the Knee Read More »

Dissection of Shoulder Muscles - Hawkins Test

Hawkins Kennedy Test – Orthopedic Shoulder Examination

The Hawkins-Kennedy test (also called the Hawkins test or Hawkins Impingement test) is one of the most widely used special tests in shoulder assessment. It is primarily used to identify subacromial impingement syndrome — compression of structures in the subacromial space during shoulder movement. The test is valued for its high sensitivity, making it a

Hawkins Kennedy Test – Orthopedic Shoulder Examination Read More »

Dissection of Shoulder Muscles - Hawkins Test

Shoulder – Orthopedic Tests

The shoulder is one of the most complex joints in the body, involving the glenohumeral, acromioclavicular, and sternoclavicular joints. This guide covers the major orthopedic special tests used to assess shoulder pathology, organized by the structure or condition being tested. Impingement These tests screen for subacromial impingement — compression of the rotator cuff tendons and

Shoulder – Orthopedic Tests Read More »

Scroll to Top